EMC CLARiiON Integration with
VMware ESX Server
Applied Technology 25
Figure 16. Partitioning a CLARiiON LUN
Raw Disk
.vmdk file
ESX Service
Console
Level
M 1- 5 GB
M 2- 4 GB
Virtualization
Open ()
Read (),
Write ()
Raw Disk
MFS Partition
10 GB
.vmdk 4G
.vmdk 5G
Virtual Machine
Level
Raw Disk
irtual Disks Raw Device Ma
in
RDM
Raw disks
For raw disks, an entire CLARiiON LUN is presented to a single virtual machine without being partitioned
at the ESX service console level. When a virtual machine is configured to use a raw disk, VMware directly
accesses the local disk/partition as a raw device. Raw devices are available in ESX 2.5, but it is
recommended that the LUN be configured as a raw device mapping device (RDM) instead. RDMs are very
similar to raw disks except that RDMs are compatible with VMotion.
VMFS volumes
When a CLARiiON LUN is configured as a VMFS volume, this volume can be partitioned and presented
to a number of virtual machines. For example, if you present a 10 GB CLARiiON LUN to your ESX
server, a VMFS file system can be created on that LUN. New VMFS-3 volumes created with 3.5/ESXi
must be 1,200 MB or larger. For previous versions of ESX Server, the VMFS-3 requirement was 600 MB.
The user has the option of presenting this entire VMFS volume to an individual virtual machine or
presenting portions of this volume to a number of virtual machines. In
Figure 16, the VMFS volume is used
to create two virtual disks (.vmdk files)—one is 5 GB and the other is 4 GB. Each of these virtual disks is
presented to a different virtual machine. It is also possible to create a virtual disk on an entire VMFS
volume and assign this virtual disk to a single virtual machine.
In ESX 4.0/3.x/ESXi, the swap files, NVRAM files, and configuration (.vmx) files for a virtual machine
reside on a VMFS-3 volume. On ESX 2.0, these files reside on an ext3 file system on the service console.
ESX 2.x supports an undoable disk mode that allows you to keep or discard changes to a virtual disk using
snapshot technology. Snapshot technology on the ESX server is supported for VMFS-3 and VMFS-2
volumes. In ESX 4.0/3.x/ESXi, the snapshot technology allows all virtual disks within a VM configured as
VMFS-3 volumes to be snapshot together along with VM memory, processor, and other states using the
consolidated backup solution.
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