Dell AX4-5 Specifications Page 9

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and events from the primary VM and sends them to the secondary VM, so the VMs are identical. The
secondary VM can take over execution from the primary VM, thus providing another level of fault
tolerance.
All hosts must have access to the primary VMs datastores and networks through a distributed switch.
When a VM is configured to be fault tolerant, the DRS feature is automatically disabled. For more details,
please see the vSphere Availability Guide available on
www.vmware.com.
VMware clustering
The ESX server can be clustered at a virtual machine level within a single ESX server (referred to as an in-
the-box-cluster) or between two or more ESX servers (referred to as an outside-the-box-cluster). The
cluster setup within a box is useful for providing high availability when software or administrative errors
are the likely causes of failure. Users who want a higher level of protection in the event of hardware
failures, as well as software/logical failures, benefit from clustering outside the box.
VMware N_Port ID Virtualization
N_Port ID Virtualization (NPIV) within the Fibre Channel protocol allows multiple virtual N_Port IDs to
share a single physical N_Port. In other words, you can define multiple virtual initiators through a single
initiator. This feature, available in ESX/ESXi, enables SAN tools that provide QoS at the storage-system
level to guarantee service levels for VM applications.
Within VMware ESX, NPIV is enabled for each virtual machine, so that physical HBAs on the ESX server
can assign virtual initiators to each virtual machine. As a result, within ESX Server, a virtual machine has
virtual initiators (WWNs) available for each HBA. These initiators can log in to the storage like any other
host. VMware NPIV support is limited to RDM volumes. For more details about this configuration, please
see the “
CLARiiON and VMware NPIV support” section.
VMware Site Recovery Manager (SRM)
VMware Site Recovery Manager (SRM) integrates various EMC replication software products (such as
MirrorView/S) to automate the failover process for virtual machines. SRM centralizes the creation and
management of the disaster recovery strategies that are implemented at the secondary site. SRM uses
EMC’s array-based snapshot technologies to test the failover process, and to ensure that the recovery image
is consistent.
SRM requires that the protected (primary) site and the recovery (secondary) site each have two independent
virtual infrastructure servers to facilitate the failover process. Array-based Site Recovery Adapters (SRAs)
are also installed at both sites; these SRAs communicate with the storage systems (arrays). For more
information about using SRM with CLARiiON storage systems, please see the “
CLARiiON and VMware
Site Recovery Manager (SRM)
” section.
EMC CLARiiON overview
The EMC CLARiiON family of networked storage systems brings best-in-class performance to the mid-tier
with a wide range of storage solutions—all based on the powerful, proven, eight generations of CLARiiON
architecture. They provide multiple tiers of storage (both Fibre Channel and SATA) in a single storage
system, which significantly reduces acquisition costs and management costs by allowing multiple tiers to
be managed with a single management interface. The next-generation CLARiiON systems, called the CX4
series with UltraFlex™ technology, deliver storage systems that you can easily customize by populating
your I/O slots with either Fibre Channel or iSCSI I/O modules. Products with multiple back ends such as
the CX4-240, CX4-480, and CX4-960 can support disks operating at both 2 Gb/s and 4 Gb/s
simultaneously.
EMC CLARiiON Integration with
VMware ESX Server
Applied Technology 9
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